Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy represent the cutting edge of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. They techniques allow for precise diagnosis and treatment through small incisions, minimizing patient discomfort, scarring, and recovery time. During laparoscopy, a thin telescope-like instrument is inserted into the abdomen, providing real-time image

Infertility affects both men and women, with male infertility causing approximately half of all cases. While it can be a sensitive topic, understanding the causes and potential solutions is crucial for couples attempting to conceive. Male infertility arises from various factors, ranging from low sperm count, poor sperm quality, abnormal sperm struc